Содержимое

# SFDatabases.Dataset service

The Dataset service is used to represent tabular data produced by a database. With this service it is possible to:

- Navigate through and access the data in a dataset.

- Update, insert and remove records in a dataset.

Updating and inserting records using the Dataset service is slower than using SQL statements. When updating or inserting large amounts of records, it is recommended to use SQL statements instead of using the methods in this service.

## Service invocation

Before using the Dataset service the ScriptForge library needs to be loaded or imported:

• Basic macros require to load ScriptForge library using the following statement:
GlobalScope.BasicLibraries.loadLibrary("ScriptForge")
• Python scripts require an import from scriptforge module:
from scriptforge import CreateScriptService

The Dataset service is invoked using the CreateDataset method, which can be called either from a Database service instance or from another Dataset instance.

##### В Basic

The following example creates a Dataset from the table "Customers" stored in a database file.

        oDatabase = CreateScriptService("Database", "C:\MyDatabase.odb")
        oDataset = oDatabase.CreateDataset("Customers")
        With oDataset
            Do While .MoveNext()
                oValues = .Values()
                ' ...
            Loop
            .CloseDataset()
        End With

Upon the creation of the Dataset, the current record is positioned before the first record.

The example below creates a Dataset instance by filtering the original dataset.

        oNewDataset = oDataset.CreateDataset(Filter := "[City]='New York'")

##### В Python

        database = CreateScriptService("Database", r"C:\MyDatabase.odb")
        dataset = database.CreateDataset("Customers")
        while dataset.MoveNext():
            values = dataset.Values
            # ...
        dataset.CloseDataset()

        new_dataset = dataset.CreateDataset(filter = "[City]='New York'")

## Properties

Name | Readonly | Type | Description
--- | --- | --- | ---
BOF | No | Boolean | Returns True if the current record position is before the first record in the dataset, otherwise returns False. Set this property to True to move the cursor to the beginning of the dataset. Setting this property to False is ignored.
DefaultValues | Yes | Dictionary service | Returns a Dictionary with the default values used for each field in the dataset. The fields or columns in the dataset are the keys in the dictionary. The database field types are converted to their corresponding Basic/Python data types. When the field type is undefined, the default value is Null if the field is nullable or Empty.
EOF | No | Boolean | Returns True if the current record position is after the last record in the dataset, otherwise returns False. Set this property to True to move the cursor to the end of the dataset. Setting this property to False is ignored.
Fields | Yes | Array | Returns an Array containing the names of all fields in the dataset.
Filter | Yes | String | Returns the filter applied in addition to the eventual WHERE clause(s) in the initial SQL statement. This property is expressed as a WHERE clause without the "WHERE" keyword.
OrderBy | Yes | String | Returns the ordering clause that replaces the eventual ORDER BY clause present in the initial SQL statement. This property is expressed as a ORDER BY clause without the "ORDER BY" keywords.
ParentDatabase | Yes | Database service | Returns the Database instance corresponding to the parent database of the current dataset.
RowCount | Yes | Long | Returns the exact number of records in the dataset. Note that the evaluation of this property implies browsing the whole dataset, which may be costly depending on the dataset size.
RowNumber | Yes | Long | Returns the number of the current record starting at 1. Returns 0 if this property is unknown.
Source | Yes | String | Returns the source of the dataset. It can be either a table name, a query name or a SQL statement.
SourceType | Yes | String | Returns the source of the dataset. It can be one of the following string values: TABLE, QUERY or SQL.
UpdatableFields | Yes | Array | Returns an Array containing the names of the fields of the dataset that are updatable.
Values | Yes | Array | Returns a Dictionary containing the pairs (field name: value) of the current record in the dataset.
XRowSet | Yes | UNO object | Returns the com.sun.star.sdb.RowSet UNO object representing the dataset.

List of Methods in the Dataset Service
CloseDataset CreateDataset Delete ExportValueToFile GetRows | GetValue Insert MoveFirst MoveLast | MoveNext MovePrevious Reload Update

## CloseDataset

Closes the current dataset. This method returns True when successful.

It is recommended to close the dataset after its use to free resources.

### Синтаксис:

svc.CloseDataset(): bool

### Пример:

##### В Basic

          oDataset = oDatabase.CreateDataset("MyTable")
          ' ...
          oDataset.CloseDataset()

##### В Python

          dataset = database.CreateDataset("MyTable")
          # ...
          dataset.CloseDataset()

## CreateDataset

Returns a Dataset service instance from an existing dataset by applying the specified filter and ORDER BY statements.

### Синтаксис:

svc.CreateDataset(opt filter: str, opt orderby: str): svc

### Параметры:

filter: Specifies the condition that records must match to be included in the returned dataset. This argument is expressed as a SQL WHERE statement without the "WHERE" keyword. If this argument is not specified, then the filter used in the current dataset is applied, otherwise the current filter is replaced by this argument.

orderby: Specifies the ordering of the dataset as a SQL ORDER BY statement without the "ORDER BY" keyword. If this argument is not specified, then the sorting order used in the current dataset is applied, otherwise the current sorting order is replaced by this argument.

### Пример:

##### В Basic

          ' Use an empty string to remove the current filter
          oNewDataset = oDataset.CreateDataset(Filter := "")
          ' Examples of common filters
          oNewDataset = oDataset.CreateDataset(Filter := "[Name] = 'John'")
          oNewDataset = oDataset.CreateDataset(Filter := "[Name] LIKE 'A'")
          ' It is possible to append additional conditions to the current filter
          oNewDataset = oDataset.CreateDataset(Filter := "(" & oDataset.Filter & ") AND [Name] LIKE 'A'")

##### В Python

          new_dataset = dataset.CreateDataset(filter = "")
          new_dataset = dataset.CreateDataset(filter = "[Name] = 'John'")
          new_dataset = dataset.CreateDataset(filter = "[Name] LIKE 'A'")
          new_dataset = dataset.CreateDataset(filter = f"({dataset.Filter}) AND [Name] LIKE 'A'")

## Delete

Deletes the current record from the dataset. This method returns True when successful.

After this operation the cursor is positioned at the record immediately after the deleted record. If the deleted record is the last in the dataset, then the cursor is positioned after it and the property EOF returns True.

### Синтаксис:

svc.Delete(): bool

### Пример:

##### В Basic

          oDataset.Delete()

##### В Python

          dataset.Delete()

## ExportValueToFile

Exports the value of a binary field of the current record to the specified file.

If the specified field is not binary or if it contains no data, then the output file is not created.

### Синтаксис:

svc.ExportValueToFile(fieldname: str, filename: str, overwrite: bool): bool

### Параметры:

fieldname: The name of the binary field to be exported, as a case-sensitive string.

filename: The complete path to the file to be created using the notation defined in the FileSystem.FileNaming property.

overwrite: Set this argument to True to allow the destination file to be overwritten (Default = False).

### Пример:

In the example below the dataset contains a field named "Picture" that shall be exported to an image file.

##### В Basic

          oDataset.ExportValueToFile("Picture", "C:\my_image.png", True)

##### В Python

          dataset.ExportValueToFile("Picture", r"C:\my_image.png", True)

## GetRows

Returns the contents of the dataset in a 2-dimensional array, starting from the first record after the current record.

After execution, the cursor is positioned at the row that was last read or after the last record in the dataset, in which case the EOF property returns True.

This method can be used to read data from the dataset in chunks, whose size is defined by the maxrows argument.

The returned array will always have two dimensions, even if the dataset contains a single column and a single record.

### Синтаксис:

svc.GetRows(header: bool, maxrows: int): any

### Параметры:

header: Set this argument to True to make the first entry in the Array contain the column headers (Default = False).

maxrows: Defines the maximum number of records to be returned. If the number of existing records is smaller than maxrows, then the size of the returned array will be equal to the number of remaining records in the dataset. Leave this argument blank or set it to zero to return all rows in the dataset (Default = 0)

### Пример:

The following example reads a dataset in chunks of 100 rows until all the dataset has been read.

##### В Basic

          Dim arrChunk As Variant, lMaxRows As Long
          lMaxRows = 100
          Do
              arrChunk = oDataset.GetRows(MaxRows := lMaxRows)
              If UBound(arrChunk, 1) >= 0 Then
                  ' ...
              End If
          Loop Until UBound(arrChunk, 1) < lMaxRows - 1

##### В Python

          max_rows = 100
          chunk = dataset.GetRows(maxrows = max_rows)
          while len(chunk) > 0:
              # ...
              chunk = dataset.GetRows(maxrows = max_rows)

## GetValue

Returns the value of the specified field from the current record of the dataset.

If the specified field is binary, then its length is returned.

### Синтаксис:

svc.GetValue(fieldname: str): any

### Параметры:

fieldname: The name of the field to be returned, as a case-sensitive string.

### Пример:

##### В Basic

          currId = oDataset.GetValue(FieldName := "ID")

##### В Python

          curr_id = dataset.GetValue(fieldname = "ID")

## Insert

Inserts a new record at the end of the dataset and initialize its fields with the specified values.

If the primary key of the dataset is an auto value, then this method returns the primary key value of the new record. Otherwise, the method will return 0 (when successful) or -1 (when not successful).

Updatable fields with unspecified values are initialized with their default values.

If the specified field is binary, then its length is returned.

### Синтаксис:

svc.Insert(pvargs: any): int

### Параметры:

pvargs: A Dictionary containing pairs of field names and their respective values. Alternatively, an even number of arguments can be specified alternating field names (as a String) and their values.

### Пример:

##### В Basic

Consider a table named "Customers" with 4 fields: "ID" (BigInt, auto value and primary key), "Name" (VarChar), "Age" (Integer), "City" (VarChar).

The example below inserts a new record into this dataset using a Dictionary.

          oDataset = oDatabase.CreateDataset("Customers")
          oNewData = CreateScriptService("Dictionary")
          oNewData.Add("Name", "John")
          oNewData.Add("Age", 50)
          oNewData.Add("City", "Chicago")
          lNewID = oDataset.Insert(oNewData)

The same result can be achieved by passing all pairs of fields and values as arguments:

          oDataset.Insert("Name", "John", "Age", 50, "City", "Chicago")

##### В Python

          dataset = database.CreateDataset("Customers")
          new_data = {"Name": "John", "Age": 30, "City": "Chicago"}
          new_id = dataset.Insert(new_data)

The following calls are accepted in Python:

          dataset.Insert("Name", "John", "Age", 50, "City", "Chicago")
          dataset.Insert(Name = "John", Age = 50, City = "Chicago")

## MoveFirst / MoveLast

Moves the dataset cursor to the first (with MoveFirst) or to the last (with MoveLast) record.

This method returns True when successful.

Deleted records are ignored by this method.

### Синтаксис:

svc.MoveFirst(): bool

svc.MoveLast(): bool

### Пример:

##### В Basic

          oDataset.MoveFirst()

##### В Python

          dataset.MoveFirst()

## MoveNext / MovePrevious

Moves the dataset cursor forward (with MoveNext) or backwards (with MovePrevious) by a given number of records.

This method returns True when successful.

Deleted records are ignored by this method.

### Синтаксис:

svc.MoveNext(offset: int = 1): bool

svc.MovePrevious(offset: int = 1): bool

### Параметры:

offset: The number of records by which the cursor shall be moved forward or backwards. This argument may be a negative value (Default = 1).

### Пример:

##### В Basic

          oDataset.MoveNext()
          oDataset.MoveNext(5)

##### В Python

          dataset.MoveNext()
          dataset.MoveNext(5)

## Reload

Reloads the dataset from the database. The properties Filter and OrderBy may be defined when calling this method.

This method returns True when successful.

Reloading the dataset is useful when records have been inserted to or deleted from the database. Note that the methods CreateDataset and Reload perform similar functions, however Reload reuses the same Dataset class instance.

### Синтаксис:

svc.Reload(opt filter: str, opt orderby: str): bool

### Параметры:

filter: Specifies the condition that records must match to be included in the returned dataset. This argument is expressed as a SQL WHERE statement without the "WHERE" keyword. If this argument is not specified, then the filter used in the current dataset is applied, otherwise the current filter is replaced by this argument.

orderby: Specifies the ordering of the dataset as a SQL ORDER BY statement without the "ORDER BY" keyword. If this argument is not specified, then the sorting order used in the current dataset is applied, otherwise the current sorting order is replaced by this argument.

### Пример:

##### В Basic

          oDataset.Reload()
          oDataset.Reload(Filter := "[Name] = 'John'", OrderBy := "Age")

##### В Python

          dataset.Reload()
          dataset.Reload(Filter = "[Name] = 'John'", OrderBy = "Age")

## Update

Update the values of the specified fields in the current record.

This method returns True when successful.

### Синтаксис:

svc.Update(pvargs: any): bool

### Параметры:

pvargs: A Dictionary containing pairs of field names and their respective values. Alternatively, an even number of arguments can be specified alternating field names (as a String) and their values.

### Пример:

##### В Basic

The example below updates the current record using a Dictionary.

          oNewValues = CreateScriptService("Dictionary")
          oNewValues.Add("Age", 51)
          oNewValues.Add("City", "New York")
          oDataset.Update(oNewValues)

The same result can be achieved by passing all pairs of fields and values as arguments:

          oDataset.Update("Age", 51, "City", "New York")

##### В Python

          new_values = {"Age": 51, "City": "New York"}
          dataset.Update(new_values)

          dataset.Update("Age", 51, "City", "New York")
          dataset.Update(Age = 51, City = "New York")

All ScriptForge Basic routines or identifiers that are prefixed with an underscore character "_" are reserved for internal use. They are not meant be used in Basic macros or Python scripts.

См. также

SFDatabases.Database service