Chapter 2. Using GHCi
Prev |  | Next

## Chapter 2. Using GHCi

GHCi[1] is GHC's interactive environment, in which Haskell expressions can be interactively evaluated and programs can be interpreted. If you're familiar with Hugs, then you'll be right at home with GHCi. However, GHCi also has support for interactively loading compiled code, as well as supporting all[2] the language extensions that GHC provides. . GHCi also includes an interactive debugger (see Section 2.5, “The GHCi Debugger”).

## 2.1. Introduction to GHCi

Let's start with an example GHCi session. You can fire up GHCi with the command `ghci`:

    $ ghci
    GHCi, version 6.12.1: http://www.haskell.org/ghc/  :? for help
    Loading package ghc-prim ... linking ... done.
    Loading package integer-gmp ... linking ... done.
    Loading package base ... linking ... done.
    Loading package ffi-1.0 ... linking ... done.
    Prelude>

There may be a short pause while GHCi loads the prelude and standard libraries, after which the prompt is shown. As the banner says, you can type `:?` to see the list of commands available, and a half line description of each of them. We'll explain most of these commands as we go along, and there is complete documentation for all the commands in Section 2.7, “GHCi commands”.

Haskell expressions can be typed at the prompt:

    Prelude> 1+2
    3
    Prelude> let x = 42 in x / 9
    4.666666666666667
    Prelude>

GHCi interprets the whole line as an expression to evaluate. The expression may not span several lines - as soon as you press enter, GHCi will attempt to evaluate it.

In Haskell, a `let` expression is followed by `in`. However, in GHCi, since the expression can also be interpreted in the `IO` monad, a `let` binding with no accompanying `in` statement can be signalled by an empty line, as in the above example.

[1] The ‘i’ stands for “Interactive”

[2] except `foreign export`, at the moment

Prev |  | Next
1.7. Release notes for version 7.6.3 | Home | 2.2. Loading source files